Friday, January 29, 2010

When in Doubt, Write it Out









Steve Raybine:


Blog #62:


When in Doubt, Write it Out


"When it doubt, write it out," is one of my Raybineisms.' During a recent music lesson with one of my saxophone students, I asked him to write out certain modes and scales that jazzers use for improvisational purposes. What he discovered, was that he was confused as to the intervallic design of the modes and scales I requested from him. This scenario brings us to the importance of my saying, "When in doubt, write it out."


During the course of my evolution in jazz and especially during the formative years of my development, I spent endless hours writing out modes; scales; chords; patterns; etc. This process helped me crystallize my understanding of the theoretical principles that govern jazz improvisation. For many musicians, writing things out identifies what they do- and do-not know in exacting detail. It is a viable and helpful process that illustrates the strengths and weaknesses of their understanding of jazz theory and harmony. As regards my sax student, his assignment for the following week was to write out all the modes and scales (in all keys) correctly in order to eradicate his errors and to increase his understanding of their intervallic design.


In summation: if you are having difficulty remembering the vast amount of modes; scales; chords; etc., that are integral to the jazz lexicon vocabulary, take the time to write them out in all keys as often as you need to in order to learn them quickly and accurately. Remember, "When in doubt, write it out," may be the answer that you've been looking for in order to gain a deeper understanding of the core ingredients of jazz theory and harmony. Good luck and good writing.




Copyright 2010 Steve Raybine
All Rights Reserved























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Thursday, January 28, 2010

Inconsistency Produces an Inferior Musical Product




Steve Raybine:

Blog #61:

Inconsistency Produces an Inferior Musical Product


During a lesson with one of my drumset students, he mentioned that his bass drum playing was weaker because he had been practicing on an inconsistent basis. Is this a surprise to anyone? When has inconsistent practicing ever produced superior technique or superb anything for that matter? The answer is never!

Simply put, the best musicians practice on a regular basis, not an irregular basis. Why do you suppose this is? Because they've discovered that one of the prerequisites of becoming a great player is to maintain a consistent practice schedule. When musicians practice intermittently, they fail to derive the benefits one gains from practicing on a daily basis, such as developing and maintaining the innumerable skills required to be a superb instrumentalist. For drummers, we are dealing with some of the following issues such as:

1.) hand speed and effortless technical facility moving around the drumset

2.) single- and double-bass drum playing techniques--especially at a fast velocity

3.) playing time in multiple styles at a variety of tempi

4.) drum fills in multiple styles at a variety of tempi

5.) flawless execution of all rudiments at a fast velocity

6.) sightreading skills in all musical styles (rock; funk; R&B; jazz swing; latin; afro-cuban; etc.

In summation: if you desire to become an advanced and superlative instrumentalist, you must practice on a consistent basis--everyday is preferable if at all possible. Develop a regular practice routine and stick to it--don't allow yourself to compromise your commitment to excellence. Good luck and keep practicing under the supervision of an excellent instructor.

Copyright 2010 Steve Raybine
All Rights Reserved






















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Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Creative Ways to Obtain Musical Engagements




Steve Raybine:




Blog #60:





Creative Ways to Obtain Musical Engagements





There have been numerous books and articles written about ways in which freelance musicians might obtain bookings at a variety of venues. Obviously, all performing musicians should be affiliated with the American Federation of Musicians (I belong to Local 70-558 in Omaha, Nebraska). Through the AFM local in your area, you will have numerous opportunities to interact with other performing musicians and to network through the Musicians Union pipeline. Although it takes most musicians time to establish themselves as a viable performing musician locally, as well as regionally, nationally or even internationally, if and when you do attain a measure of name recognition, some gigs will come to you via word-of-mouth referrals from various sources. Moreover, most contemporary musicians have their own website, which enables prospective clients to evaluate them and their music efficiently and comprehensively. The following suggestions are credible, yet perhaps somewhat less obvious ways in which you can obtain bookings for you and your band. Remember, thinking in a creative manner may yield certain musical opportunities that you may not have achieved by applying a more orthodox procedure.





1.) "Give a little, get a little."


Sometimes, in order to get steady musical work at a particular club/venue, I might offer to reduce my fee for a two-week period, provided the club owner/contractor guarantees my musical services with an AFof M contract for a month-long engagement thereafter at my regular rate. Although I have initially made less money than I normally would have, I might prosper more on the back end of the deal. Moreover, if the establishment sees that I am attracting a steady clientele of customers, I might be able to extend the engagement well beyond the six-week period.





2.) "Try the barter system."


In many businesses, it is not uncommon to trade favors in order to achieve what you want. For instance, I might tell the owner or booking agent of the venue that I am an in-demand music teacher with a large and successful teaching studio, which is true. I then will say that I am willing to give three (3) free music lessons to him or her or to one of their family members that would benefit from my teaching skills in trade for a weekend engagement at their club. If they agree to this, I may end up with another steady music student on my payroll and a recurring role within the artist rotation at their club. Hopefully, it will end up being a win-win situation for both parties.





3.) "Follow the 'grand opening' signs."


Many businesses hire a band or bands for their grand opening events. Contact the local business office from the corporation and inquire into the possibility of you and your band performing for their grand opening ceremony---you might just get a great gig.





4.) "Cold calls =cold hard cash."


I believe that a bandleader should make several solicited or unsolicited personal calls (on a monthly basis with your press kit in hand) on local venues that routinely features music where you would like to perform. The old method of approaching an unknown entity keeps you sharp and tests your mettle as a businessman. If you can survive the rejections that are inherent within this approach, you probably have the personal fortitude to survive within the music industry. Moreover, sometimes you actually get the gig--which is an affirmation of your business skills and musicianship.





5.) "Create opportunities where none exist."


Assess the feasibility of establishing a music gig at a venue that currently does not feature music. Perhaps you can sell the owner on trying to book live music for a specified period of time. If the club decides to try music and your band does well, you might ultimately become the featured band at that particular establishment. If the owner rejects your idea, then all you're out is a little of your time.





6.) "Use a calling tree to your advantage."


Have numerous friends of yours make calls to various clubs you're interested in performing at and ask them if and when you and your band will be playing there. A week or so after the phone-call barrage, call the club and ask to speak to the manager about playing there--he or she should be happy to hear from you regarding a booking.





7.) "Ask your friends and neighbors about having you provide music for a private party."


People inevitably throw parties and sometimes they may consider you (soloist) or your band for entertainment. I have gotten some nice engagements using this friendly, yet direct approach. As my Dad always told me as a young boy, "Steve, don't be afraid to talk to people or to approach them about some business proposition. After all, all they can say is no, and just because it's no at the present time, doesn't always mean it will remain so."





8.) "Ask your friends and acquaintances to recommend you to their workplace for possible musical entertainment."


Just as people host parties, many businesses have Christmas/Holiday parties, etc., where musical entertainment is included. A referral from one of your friends or associates may result in a gig for you or your band. Once again, you will have to propose this suggestion to someone, who may or may not be able to accommodate your request. In the music business or any business for that matter, you must be able to handle rejection when it happens. Remember, you have more to gain (money, performing opportunity) than to lose by not asking someone for a music recommendation.





9.) "A career day speech may provide you with extra income."


Throughout the years, I have donated my time to speak as a music representative at 'career day' in the middle schools. Once a year, I typically give three lectures to somewhere between 25-30 students in each section. Throughout the course of my presentations, students, as well as teachers and parents, have become aware of my teaching studio and my performing career. Invariably, I've been selected or recommended as a teacher for some new students and have also obtained some performing gigs for my band or as a vibe soloist. So, make yourself available as a guest lecturer to music students within the school systems--it may be a lucrative enterprise for you.





10.) "Have an effective merchandise table at your musical engagements."


The infamous 'merch' table (merchandise) table can a veritable treasure trove of monetary income. At your gig, you can sell your CD's; T-shirts; etc., and you can have informational post cards available for the audience advertising your band for a possible concert; party; etc., if someone wants to book you at a future date. They take the post card with them, fill it out, and send it back to you notifying you if and when they are interested in hiring your band for an engagement. I also have business cards available that they can take with them if they are so inclined. You've got to make it easy and accessible for people to contact you if they are interested in doing so, as it is particularly advantageous to have your contact materials handy during and after one of your performances. In addition, I always have a very sleek-looking bio available (in color and with pictures) for audience members to take with them after my performance.





11.) "Run an ad in an events magazine in your area."


Civic leaders and prominent businesses in most cities monitor the definitive events magazine/journal in that city. Running a stylish one-time ad that outlines your musical services in that magazine should prove helpful in generating more performing engagements for you.






12.) "Contact the various events coordinators and musical contractors in your city regarding musical entertainment."


Most large or mid-size cities have numerous events coordinators and/or musical contractors that hire musicians and bands for a variety of events or recordings. Submit your press materials to these individuals and perhaps you will be offered a musical engagement at some point in time. If the job goes well, it may lead to more performing opportunities for you.





Hopefully, some of these suggestions will provide you with alternative methods of procuring work for you and your band. Whether you are successful in obtaining more engagements will be largely dependent upon your talent and your ability to speak to people; contact people and to ask for recommendations and referrals. Remember: music is a people-oriented business and the more effective your communication skills are off-and-on the bandstand, the more work you will generate for yourself.





Copyright Steve Raybine 2008

All Rights Reserved

























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Tuesday, January 26, 2010

Make a Set List




Steve Raybine:


Blog #59:



Make a Set List



How many times have you played a professional engagement and didn't know what songs the band that hired you was going to play--or in what order, for that matter? This is unfortunately, an all-too-familiar refrain that I've heard from freelance musicians throughout the United States in all musical idioms. The beginning of a performance is definitely not the time to begin to design a set list--it should be done prior to the gig. Moreover, every musician should have a set list (for each set) that will enable them to organize their music in order to be prepared for the start of the show. In my band, if we're going to perform new music that evening, I make sure that all of the musicians have copies of the new material. Furthermore, I always carry extra copies of all the music in the event one or more of the players' needs a replacement copy of one of the songs that I've programmed for the show. The following is a set list from a recent three-hour gig at a local jazz venue that I gave to each of my musicians:






Steve Raybine Band




Thursday, January 14th, 2010






Concert Order:




Set 1:






1. ) Bad Kat Karma: Music, Steve Raybine






2.) Cha Cha Cool: Music, Steve Raybine






3.) Spooky: Music, J.R. Cobb, Buddy Buie, Harry Middlebrooks and Mike Shapiro






4.) New Bossa Nova #1; (untitled): Music, Steve Raybine






5.) Tree of Life: Music, Steve Raybine






6.) Indigo Night: Music, Steve Raybine






7.) Strut Your Stuff (optional): Music, Steve Raybine






8.) Bop City: Music, Steve Raybine


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Set 2:






1.) San Diego Surf: Music, Steve Raybine






2.) You've Got it All: Music, Steve Raybine






3.) Step it Up: Music, Steve Raybine






4.) New Bossa Nova #2; (untitled): Music, Steve Raybine






5.) Coffee Break: Music, Steve Raybine






6.) Sugar: Music, Stanley Turrentine






7.) Hummingbird: Music, Steve Raybine






8.) Querido David: Music, Steve Raybine


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Set 3:






1.) Cold Duck Time: Music, Eddie Harris






2.) Stormy: Music, J.R. Cobb and Buddy Buie






3.) New Bossa Nova #3; (untitled): Music, Steve Raybine






4.) Night and Day: Music, Cole Porter






5.) Cantaloupe Island: Music, Herbie Hancock






6.) Sunny: Music, Bobby Hebb






7.) Lady Bird: Music, Tadd Dameron






8.) Encore:


a.) Brian's Blues (new): Music, Steve Raybine and Brian Wigger






In summation: make your set lists and be a true professional--nothing else is acceptable.



Copyright 2010 Steve Raybine

All Rights Reserved
























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Monday, January 25, 2010

Design a Plan for Your Career Development




Steve Raybine:




Blog # 58:





Design a Plan for Your Career Development





A common problem shared by many musicians is the lack of a short- or long-range plan for their career development. Perhaps inexperience or a basic naiveté' about navigating through the complexities of the music field is the reason certain individuals have no plan or strategy to advance their career.





Go on a fact-finding mission and consult several professionals in the area(s) of music you are interested in and compare notes. These individuals should provide you with viable and factual information for you to consider. Once you have gathered your information and have had a chance to weigh the options, design several career plans in your order of preference (A; B; C; etc.,) and begin researching and investigating the possibilities of implementing the various plans. Sometimes your first or second choices are not feasible for any number of reasons (money; credentials; location; experience; etc.,). Alternatively, because of circumstances, perhaps plan C is the best possible plan for you to consider at that specific moment in time. However, if you decide to proceed with plan C, it does not necessarily invalidate the possibility of implementing plans A or B at a different point in time.





In order to survive and progress within the music field, you will need to think logically and be a practical-minded individual that has viable options to pursue. In the music field, it is often shortsighted for anyone to put all of their 'eggs into one basket,' as it were. Remember, do your homework, consider your options and make reasonable and practical decisions. Being practical and reasonable does not mean that you will not be creative or successful. In fact, if anything, it probably means that you will have a better chance of achieving career longevity and may realize some, if not many of your dreams and aspirations. In addition, always apply the appropriate personal attributes (hard-working; organized; honest; trustworthy; friendly; industrious; etc.,) of successful-oriented people. Good luck!






Copyright 1994 Steve Raybine

All Rights Reserved

























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Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Remembering Dr. Robert L. Snyder





Steve Raybine:


Blog #57:


Remembering Dr. Robert L. Snyder


'Doc' Snyder, as he was always known to me, was the director/coordinator of the radio, television and film program at the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, and taught some jazz education courses while I was a young boy growing-up in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. He passed away March 27th, 2008, the same day that I was playing a jazz performance with my band in Omaha, Nebraska. Although I didn't find out about Doc's passing until the following Saturday evening, had he known I was performing that night, he probably would have said something like, "Go gettum,' Steve–go entertain the audience with your music."


Doc was a 'jazz' aficionado and supporter of America's great musical art form like no other person I've ever had the privilege of knowing. He was a jazz historian of the highest magnitude--he possessed an unparalled knowledge of all types of jazz music and was thrilled with any opportunity of sharing his insights to anyone at anytime. As young aspiring 'jazzers' during our high school years, my friends and I would often go to Doc's house where he would play us rare, vintage recordings of jazz artists that he greatly admired. I truly believe that it was Doc, more than anyone else, that instilled in me a love and an appreciation for the historical relevance of jazz. I always marveled at his detailed analyses of the individual jazz artists in any band, past or present--his knowledge was both profound and humbling to this young man. Interestingly, Doc possessed one of the truly great jazz album collections in the United States. I hope that his astounding and significant jazz collection is donated to some jazz museum in his honor one day.


For more than 30 years, Doc had a weekly jazz radio show in our community (90.3-FM WRST) entitled, "Jazz City," where he showcased his beloved jazz music to his many listeners. His compelling personality, combined with his exuberance for the music, converted many listeners to become jazz fans. Moreover, Doc was always a charismatic presence within the cultural life of Oshkosh, and Wisconsin in general. I can think of many occasions where he entertained many audiences in a variety of venues with his stories and jazz anecdotes.


When I began my jazz recording career during my early twenties on Chrysalis Records in Los Angeles, California, Doc was one of the very first people I wanted to share my music with. Throughout the years, he was always one of my strongest and most vigorous supporters. He truly believed in me and my musical pursuits and was proud of me, as he was of all those Wisconsin-bred jazz musicians he nurtured throughout the years.


I can't begin to tell you how much I admired and respected this man. To all of us who loved him, I can't help but feel the depth of loss we all will experience with his passing. Now that Doc is gone, it is up to my peers and I to keep his legacy alive and to keep creating and promoting jazz music as best we can. By doing so, perhaps we, too, will inspire a new generation of people that love jazz music.




Monday, January 18, 2010

KIOS Radio: 91.5 FM




Steve Raybine:



Blog #56:

 



KIOS Radio: 91.5 FM



Good day, everyone. My name is Steve Raybine and I'm a jazz vibraphonist and composer. It is my great pleasure to speak to you on behalf of Omaha's finest jazz radio station, KIOS: 91.5 FM.



Many cities throughout the United States have lost their jazz radio station. For me, and for others like me, this is an irreplaceable cultural loss to America's great musical art form--Jazz! Fortunately, for all of us in Omaha, we have been able to retain our beloved jazz music that is heard daily and on weekends on KIOS radio, 91.5 FM. However, radio stations such as KIOS need our constant support, so that we (jazz audiences) never have to lose the jazz music that we all love so dearly.



When KIOS is involved in their next fund drive, all of us in Omaha that appreciates the finest in jazz radio performances needs to show our support, by making our financial contribution to this wonderful radio station. KIOS and their esteemed jazz hosts are a cultural beacon of light that shines brightly throughout our community. Jazz music, America's great original contribution to the arts is alive and thriving in Omaha...and the reason is KIOS, 91.5 FM. However, with the current state of the economy and the precarious state of the arts in general, we can not afford to become complacent about the one radio station that helps keep jazz music current and vital within our greater Omaha Metropolitan community. So the next time KIOS has their pledge drive, please send in your financial support, so that the jazz music we all love so dearly can be heard throughout the airwaves each and every day in Omaha. Thank you.




Copyright 2010 Steve Raybine
All Right Reserved

























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Sunday, January 17, 2010

Use Methodical Practice Habits





Steve Raybine:




Blog #55:





Use Methodical Practice Habits





It seems that many music students suffer from ineffective practice habits. Because they are inefficient or non-productive in their musical preparation, they often become terribly frustrated due to their perceived lack of musical accomplishments. So, how do you "fight the frustration" that can occur during your practice routine? I recommend learning to adopt a methodical approach when practicing music.





First of all, when you apply a methodical approach when practicing, you 'break things down' into smaller musical increments. In order to accurately play many musical passages, you should isolate the 'little spots' that need your attention. For instance, as a pianist, perhaps your fingering needs work on a specific scalar passage. Or, maybe there are a brief series of chords that are particularly difficult to execute cleanly and precisely. Isolate these troublesome areas and start to practice them at a slower velocity until you can play them accurately and confidently. If you discontinue practicing difficult sections in a haphazard and inaccurate manner, you should be able to minimize your frustration.





Some of my drum students have difficulty executing certain rudimental passages in pieces that they are preparing for their lesson, or for concerts and music contests. Recently, one of my 8th grade percussionists was preparing a piece that he is required to play for his audition for Middle School All-State Concert Band. I showed him how to isolate various technical passages that were causing him difficulty. After I broke the music down into smaller increments, he was finally able to execute the numerous passages that were causing him problems and much frustration with the music. Now, he has a method of how to adjust his practicing in order to play the music correctly--eliminating the random approach that resulted in a sloppy and imprecise performance.





Another benefit of employing a methodical practice regimen is clarifying what music needs to be practiced and 'when' you actually practice it. I recommend making a list, an outline or a chart of what you need to work on in order to accomplish your musical goals. Frequently, musicians practice only what they 'want' to practice, not what 'needs' to be practiced. And, even if they know what should be practiced, they might not know how best to practice the passage(s). Identifying those musical sections that necessitate extra practice time will at least insure that everything that needs to be addressed will be accounted for in a timely manner.





Simply put, employing a methodical approach to practicing music should make you a more skilled musician. For those musicians that use a more organized methodology when practicing by systematically dissecting the music, or identifying those sections that need extra attention, they frequently progress at a faster rate in their musical studies. So, get smart and fight the frustration by employing a methodical approach when practicing music.





Friday, January 15, 2010

Preparation for a Good Gig



Steve Raybine:


Blog #54:



Preparation for a Good Gig

 



Here's all the preparatory work that went into last night's (1/14/10) successful gig--enjoy.





1.) Initially, communicated with the promoter regarding a booking.





2.) Checked the availability of my band members.





3.) Contacted the promoter again in order to solidify the dates at the club.





4.) Contacted my band members once again to finalize the dates...one more time





5.) My attorney sent out multiple email blasts to my fans telling and reminding our followers about the gig.





6.) My web designer created a large Facebook ad about the gig.





7.) I mentioned the gig several times on Facebook.





8.) I had my church send out a notice about my gig in their email blast.





9.) I dropped off multiple posters to the club so that they could advertise the gig.





10.) My web designer/radio host mentioned it on his jazz radio show.





11.) An article came out about me mentioning the gig.





12.) My drummer posted information on Facebook about the gig.





13.) Friends told their friends about the gig.





14.) More advertising was done by the Midwest Smoothjazz Society about the gig..





So you see, ladies and gentlemen, you just can't do enough advertising for a successful event. It went very well and was very well attended. Nothing is easy within the music business.





Copyright Steve Raybine 2010

All Rights Reserved



























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